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1.
Eur. j. psychiatry (Ed. esp.) ; 17(3): 135-145, jul. 2003. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-28824

RESUMO

Antecedentes: El ejercicio y el deporte pueden mejorar la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, algunos ejercicios habituales no siempre asocian la actividad física con la sensación de algo bien hecho o con la promoción de la salud. ¿Cuando el ejercicio físico empieza a tener un aspecto negativo sobre la salud mental y física? Método: El objeto del estudio fue el analizar las características de la dependencia del ejercicio entre 1221 mujeres noruegas físicamente activas, utilizando el Cuestionario de la Dependencia del Ejercicio. Se analizó la relación entre las horas semanales de ejercicio y la puntuación en el cuestionario. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los dos predictores de la alta actividad física tenían las mas altas puntuaciones en "interferencias con la vida social" y en "síntomas de abstinencia". Se encontró una fuerte relación entre las horas empleadas para la actividad física y la puntuación conseguida en el cuestionario. Conclusiones: La tarea de resolver el aspecto disfuncional de la actividad física representa todavía una discusión en desarrollo. Un objetivo razonable para los atletas, entrenadores, terapeutas y profesionales de la salud sería asegurar la continuidad del ejercicio físico sin los aspectos negativos propios de una adicción o dependencia (AU)


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Exercício Físico/psicologia , Esportes/psicologia , Comportamento Aditivo/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Síndrome de Abstinência a Substâncias/psicologia , Noruega , Mulheres/psicologia
2.
Pain ; 17(1): 57-65, 1983 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6226918

RESUMO

Fifteen chronic pain patients rated their pain intensity on both a visual analogue scale and a verbal scale so that comparisons between the scales could be made for each subject. Compliance to fill in the rating blanks and the remembering of pain intensity were also studied. Subjects first made a pre-baseline estimate of their pain and then they rated their pain throughout a baseline and treatment period averaging 5 weeks. Four to 9 weeks after baseline, subjects were asked to remember how much pain they had had at baseline and to confidentially provide ratings concerning their compliance. Results indicated that two-thirds of the individual subjects had significant correlations between the scales with a mean of 0.68. The one-third of the subjects who did not have significant correlations also had significantly less variability in their ratings than did subjects with significant correlations. This low level of variability may account for the lack of a significant correlation between the scales for these subjects. Discrepancies between actual baseline and remembered pain ratings were observed on both rating scales, but the visual analogue scale produced significantly greater discrepancies than the verbal scale. This was mainly because subjects tended to overestimate their baseline pain on the visual analogue scale, while discrepancies on the verbal scale were in both directions (overestimations, underestimations) when taken as a group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)


Assuntos
Memória , Rememoração Mental , Dor/psicologia , Cooperação do Paciente , Adulto , Dor nas Costas/psicologia , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Humanos , Artropatias/psicologia , Masculino , Limiar Sensorial , Enquadramento Psicológico , Papel do Doente
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